Myopia (Nearsightedness) Diagnosis & Management in Aiea
Myopia, or nearsightedness, is one of the most common refractive errors, affecting millions of people worldwide. If distant objects appear blurry while close-up items remain clear, you likely have myopia. At Omphroy Eye Care, Dr. Luis C. Omphroy provides accurate diagnosis and effective correction options to give you clear distance vision.
Request an AppointmentWhat Is Myopia?
Myopia occurs when your eyeball is slightly longer than normal, or your cornea is too curved, causing light to focus in front of your retina rather than directly on it. This results in distant objects appearing blurry while near objects remain clear. Myopia typically develops in childhood and can progress through the teenage years, often stabilizing in early adulthood.
Symptoms of Myopia
- Blurry vision when looking at distant objects
- Squinting to see distant objects clearly
- Headaches from eye strain
- Difficulty seeing clearly while driving, especially at night
- Eye fatigue
- In children: sitting close to the TV or holding books close to read
Diagnosing Myopia
Myopia is diagnosed during a comprehensive eye exam, where Dr. Omphroy measures your refractive error and determines your exact prescription. Regular eye exams are especially important for children, as myopia often progresses during growth years and requires prescription updates.
Treatment Options for Myopia
Eyeglasses: Concave lenses correct myopia by redirecting light to focus properly on the retina, providing immediate clear distance vision.
Contact Lenses: Various contact lens options correct myopia while offering the convenience and wider field of view that many patients prefer over glasses.
Myopia Management for Children: Specialized approaches, including certain contact lenses and treatments, may help slow myopia progression in children, potentially reducing the risk of high myopia and associated complications later in life.
Refractive Surgery: For adults with stable prescriptions, surgical options can permanently correct myopia, reducing dependence on glasses or contacts.
Why Untreated Myopia Matters
Beyond blurry vision, high myopia increases the risk of certain eye conditions later in life, including retinal detachment, macular degeneration, and glaucoma. This is why regular monitoring and appropriate correction are important, especially for patients with progressive or high myopia.
Schedule Your Myopia Evaluation
If you or your child are experiencing blurry distance vision, call Omphroy Eye Care at (808) 487-7700 to schedule a comprehensive evaluation. Early diagnosis and appropriate management can improve vision and reduce long-term risks.
Myopia FAQs
At what age does myopia typically develop?
Myopia most commonly develops in childhood, often between ages 6-14, and can progress through the teenage years. It typically stabilizes in early adulthood, though some adults develop myopia later in life.
Can myopia be prevented?
While myopia cannot always be prevented, increased outdoor time and reduced near-work activities may help reduce myopia development and progression risk in children, according to some research.
Is high myopia dangerous?
High myopia increases the risk of certain eye complications, including retinal detachment and other retinal problems. Regular eye exams help monitor and manage these risks.
Can myopia be reversed?
Myopia itself is a structural characteristic of the eye and cannot be reversed without surgery. However, it can be effectively corrected with glasses, contacts, or refractive surgery to provide clear vision.
Do children outgrow myopia?
Most children do not outgrow myopia; it typically progresses through childhood and stabilizes in early adulthood rather than resolving on its own.